In modern medicine, parasitic lesions are considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous problems. They can "settle" in various systems and organs of the human body, cause various diseases and have adverse effects on general physical conditions. The current pest warfare is an urgent task that requires integrated approaches and specialized treatments.
The spread of parasitic infections in modern society has increased significantly. This is due to the increase in the number of travel abroad, strengthening the links between different cultures and increasing the level of movement of the population. Despite all the successes in the health and sanitation field, the possibility of parasite infection remains. Furthermore, the emergence of new parasites significantly complicates the task, requiring the creation of more effective treatments and diagnostic methods.
Adaptability and variability are largely inherent in organisms, so the idea that parasites can survive in our bodies can cause fear and rejection.
Causes of parasites in the body
By contaminated food or water
Many parasites are able to live in poorly cooked or unprocessed foods. For example,trichinisois- An infectious disease produced by Trichinell's Helminas. Infection may occur when eating raw or fried meat.
Contact with dirty land and surfaces
Certain types of parasites can exist for a long time, while still viable. A person is infected and touches the ground or surface, such as a contaminated animal. An example of this infection is the cause of infectious diseasesAkades(worm).
Unhealthy hygiene
Improper hand washing before and after the toilet increases the risk of worm disease. Furthermore, improper storage and cooking create favorable conditions for its distribution. Adaptation in unhygienic conditions (hygiene or insufficient animals living nearby) can also contribute to the development of parasitic infections.
Weak immunity
The presence of unstable nutrition, stress, lack of sleep and chronic diseases can weaken the body's immune function, which is also a common cause of infection.
Parasites in the human body: signs, symptoms, how to get rid of them
What is the type of parasite
Worms (Intestinal worms)
They are the most common parasites living in the human body, feeding on the digestive tract and tissues. Their most famous representative isAskarids, , , , ,Trematodes(liver and intestine),Cestodes(Worm Lane), some speciesNematode.
Appropriate
These are microscopic organisms that live in the human body or its cavity. For example, the Giardia causes lamblosis, while the amoeba causes opposing dysentery.
Plant parasites
These are microorganisms that use animal or plant environments to grow and develop. Some of them are able to infect a person and cause the appearance of fungal skin.
Blood insects
Mosquitoes and ticks may also be carriers of certain infections. Tick is a pathogen of tickworm - born with encephalitis and caterpillaria, mosquitoes are malaria and trichomonas fever.
Epiparasitic
Living on a person's skin (skin lice) or his furry area (study).
Pathogenic bacteria
Although most bacteria are useful to the human body, some people can harm them. They include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Each parasite has its own unique characteristics of its own body impact and requires a special drug treatment. In this regard, medical help is always worth applying for in case of parasite infections suspected.
Methods for transporting parasites
Contact with dirty soil or water
Parasites can live in soil or in ponds. When interacting with them, they are able to penetrate the epidermis. To protect you, follow the basic hygiene rules: wash your hands thoroughly before eating, rather than eating raw or insufficient food, and do not swim in a dirty open pond.
By insect bites
Certain breeds of mosquitoes, ticks and flies are able to spread different diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To prevent bites and prevent infection, you should use a special repulsion agent, wearing closed clothing during a walk in the forest or nature, avoid wasting or stagnating water to attract insects.
Eat products or drinks that infect parasitic eggs
This can happen with food treatments and the use of underused vegetables and fruits. Fry until the product is absolutely fryed. You should also remember that vegetables and fruits should be thoroughly washed before use.
Parasites spread from human to human
Exchanger exchange is in close contact through clothing, personal belongings or bedding. To prevent infection, you need to change your bedding regularly, do not use external personal matters, and try not to contact the patient.
Symptoms of human parasites
Continuous fatigue
Constant fatigue, indifference and inability to concentrate occur due to the fact that parasites deprive the body of proper functioning nutrition.
Chair problem
This has various manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or color changes and the texture of the feces. Often, pathogens can affect the function of the digestive system, so some people may feel disgusted with certain products.
Skin problems
Shown in rash, itching, or excessive dry skin. Parasites can cause allergic reactions and inflammation, which can cause skin problems.
A constant desire
This is due to the fact that certain types of parasites can consume a lot of liquid for their existence. A key sign of physical imbalance, parasites can cause persistent desires, which can be a desire.
Change your appetite
Singles suffer from hunger, while others, on the contrary, others lose interest in food. Worms can affect the metabolic process, which is why digestive dysfunction occurs, resulting in weight loss.
Sensitivity to infection
Frequent runny nose and reaction to allergens – all of which can be a result of a weak immune system. Parasites weaken the body's protective mechanisms, making them more susceptible to respiratory infections.
Who is at risk
Children
This situation is explained by several factors: an immature immune system, weaker mechanisms that protect the body, and insufficient knowledge of hygiene. When contacting animals and children as well as playing on the street, the likelihood of certain types of parasite infections increases.
Visitors
People visiting exotic countries or regions with high levels of parasitic infection are also at risk of infection. Certain types of parasites are transmitted through insect bites, contact with contaminated water or improperly prepared food. The best preventive measures for travelers are vaccination and the use of anti-parasitics.
Residents in rural areas
Parasites are more likely to live in rural areas or to have direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, lamblosis and trichinellisois are often found in meat involved in cattle breeding or undereating.
People with immune stress
Patients with weak immune systems (e. g. , HIV-positive patients or immunosuppressive treatment) are more common as carriers of parasitic infections.
How infection affects the immune system
When infected with parasites, the body activates multiple immune mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign drugs. The immune system responds to the presence of parasites, producing antibodies and cytokines. It is these proteins that help fight infection. Additionally, special cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocytics (absorb) pathogens.
However, certain types of parasites develop in a way that avoids the role of the host's immune system. This keeps parasites persisting in the human body for a long time and continues to cause various diseases.
In the case of an allergic reaction to parasites, the immune system begins to produce more IgE antibodies and may cause a strong burning of the skin. Furthermore, certain types of parasites have the opportunity to inhibit owners’ immune liability by releasing special components or regulating the activity of cellular receptors.
Therefore, foreign studies have shown that parasitic infections in some species can cause changes in the immune system's response to other infections. For example, some worms (worms) tend to inhibit the body's immune response to bacterial or viral infections. This makes a person more affected by various infections.
Certain types of parasites can cause damage to organ tissues. Therefore, it may reduce the body's overall resistance and worsen the ability to face other infections.
How to determine the presence of in vivo parasites
- Helminthology Analysis - Study on excrement content in the presence of parasite eggs. This research method is one of the most popular and convenient ways to identify infections. For analysis, you need to collect the feces sample into a clean container and take it to the lab. Adults without optical devices were found using magnifying glass, without optical devices and eggs.
- Blood tests of parasite immunoglobulin. This method can determine the presence of antibodies in vivo, which form during contact with the parasite. The study could help detect infections caused by parasites – for example, toxicity or mycomycosis.
- Ultrasound study. It is used to determine the presence of specific types of microorganisms (worm and protozoa infection).
- Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Using a computed tomography or magnetic resonance system, parasitic infections such as arthroplasia or toxoplasmosis can be detected.
- Biopsy. During the biopsy, a small portion of the tissue was removed using a needle or surgical tool and then studied under a microscope.
Conclusions regarding the presence of infection should be exclusively drawn by the bishop’s volunteer physician only if the patient is examined and his complaint is evaluated and his consideration of the epidemic.
Treat parasites in the human body
Many patients with parasite infections do not notice the presence of these annoying guests until the symptoms of the disease become apparent. Determining the exact diagnosis is the first step towards fighting the parasite. It is necessary to consult an experienced parasitologist to find out the exact cause of the problem and to choose the most effective treatment.
Drug treatment
Such drugs are sold in pharmacies based on prescriptions and include capsules, tablets or strips for fixing the skin. They can affect evil residents, eliminate or harm them, thus freeing the body from infection.
It should be remembered that certain microorganisms have complex life cycles that require longer treatments. For example, malaria treatment can last for weeks or even months in order to completely get rid of parasites. Therefore, you need to follow your doctor’s instructions and end the complete treatment process.
Change your lifestyle
This is necessary to prevent reinfection after treatment and maintain physical health. It is necessary to remember to observe the hygiene of hands and safety rules when interacting with food and water. Proper cooking and careful handling of products are also a nuisance in preventing parasitic infections.
Folk Methods
Certain herbs and plants are resistant to looseness. But before using these funds, you should consult your doctor to rule out possible negative reactions or interactions with other medications.
Suggestions for preventing parasite infections
- Compulsory compliance with personal hygiene. Washing hands before eating and interacting with soil or animals greatly reduces the likelihood of infection of various types of pathogens. You should also monitor the accuracy of your nails and the cleanliness of your shoes.
- Good processing and cooking are important factors in protecting people from parasite infections. In order to get rid of possible parasites, the product must be fully prepared. Fruits and vegetables should be washed thoroughly.
- drinking water. Water used for drinking plays a very important role in preventing parasitic infections. To eliminate infection, the liquid should pass through the filter and process. It is also recommended to use only bottled water when traveling to states with insufficient state water infrastructure.
- Take care of pets. Since livestock can be carriers of parasites (worms), it is recommended to regularly prevent worms and check for the presence of fleas.
- When visiting public places where large crowds accumulate, it is necessary to observe sanitation rules and be very attentive - foods of no origin yet.
- Physical examination and vaccination. Regular medical examinations play an important role in the initial stages of parasitic infection and treatment. In particular, it is worth following vaccination recommendations for specific parasitic diseases when traveling to countries with high threat of infection.
Helpful tips
- Be sure to pay attention to hygiene. You need to wash your hands as needed, not only before meals or after contact with contaminated surfaces (animals).
- What is worth considering is the high standard of drinking water quality. Water can be a source of various parasitic infections, especially without being thoroughly treated. It is necessary to use specially purified or filtered water.
- Avoid using products that are insufficiently heat-treated. As mentioned earlier, many parasites are spread through food. This is why it is necessary to heat treatment for meat, fish and other products. It is recommended to exclude unprocessed or unfinished meat from the diet.
- Buy products from trusted suppliers. Purchase items only at reliable stores and markets that respect hygiene controls.
- Strengthen the immune system. Using a powerful protection mechanism, the body can successfully fight against various infections and parasitic diseases. Regular use of fresh fruits and vegetables, comprehensive foods (with enough protein) and physical exercise can maintain the proper form of the immune system.
- Regular physical examinations. By systematically accessing the doctor, the presence of the parasite or signs of its presence can be determined.
- Sanitary norms should be observed when interacting with animals. If you have pets, please do not ignore personal hygiene rules. Cats, cats, feathered bird cells and other places where pests that can be cleaned regularly can accumulate.
- Antiparasitic drugs must be used. There are a variety of drugs that will not be infected by certain types of parasites. To select the necessary medication, consult a medical staff or pharmacist.
Possible complications
Some parasite infections may be simple or short-term, but others may become serious threats.
Usually, one of the possible complications of in vivo parasites isAllergies answer. Most parasites produce poisons and substances, which can cause severe allergies in humans. This manifests itself in the form of rash, itching, edema or redness.
Another common complication is the invasion of the digestive device. Intestinal parasites can penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and consume their content. This is what leads to the assimilation of nutrients in foods and the lack of vitamins and trace elements.
In addition, harmful microorganisms can cause damage to human tissues. For example, parasites in the form of intestinal and flat worms can penetrate into the organs through the liver or gallbladder, leading to an inflammatory process. These parasites distinguish poisons that tend to damage other organs and tissues.
Parasitic areas can inhibit the body's protective response, thereby increasing sensitivity to other infections (often colds or allergic reactions).
It must be emphasized that the complications of pests present in the body depend on various factors (pest type, infection level and general physical form of the human being). They also include the presence of old age, immunity and chronic diseases.
The basic measure to prevent potential complications is standard checks for the presence of parasites and timely treatment.